Mar 23, 2026

Chiron: Agentic Platform for Automated Setting Design and Red-Blue Protocol Optimization in ControlArena

Giovanni Maria Occhipinti

As AI systems are deployed across increasingly diverse domains, the long tail of risks grows faster than researchers can manually design evaluation scenarios for them. AI control depends on domain-specific settings and protocols, both of which are expensive to create. ControlArena provides a foundational benchmark for building and stress-testing control protocols faster, but today ships with only 14 hand-crafted settings, each requiring days of expert engineering. Moreover, even once a setting exists, choosing a robust protocol for it remains a painful manual process. We present Chiron, an agentic plugin for ControlArena that automates two core bottlenecks: (1) generating diverse and realistic evaluation settings from natural-language domain and threat descriptions, and (2) designing novel control protocols through iterative red-blue optimization. We evaluate Chiron's setting design pipeline through a blinded LLM-judge comparing 5 synthetic settings against 5 hand-crafted ControlArena settings using a novel rubric of 5 axes, finding that synthetic settings achieve equivalent or better design quality (3.83 vs. 3.41 overall, p < 10⁻⁷). We further demonstrate the agentic red-blue protocol co-evolution on the Bash setting, showing that LLM agents can discover novel attack strategies and adaptively strengthen monitoring protocols through multiple rounds of alternating optimization with Pareto constraints. Together, these contributions may provide a modular framework for scaling AI control research operations.

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Cite this work

@misc {

title={

(HckPrj) Chiron: Agentic Platform for Automated Setting Design and Red-Blue Protocol Optimization in ControlArena

},

author={

Giovanni Maria Occhipinti

},

date={

3/23/26

},

organization={Apart Research},

note={Research submission to the research sprint hosted by Apart.},

howpublished={https://apartresearch.com}

}

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This work was done during one weekend by research workshop participants and does not represent the work of Apart Research.
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