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Sprint projectNov 2, 2025Vancouver, Canada

A Multi-Domain Stochastic Framework for Forecasting Catastrophic Risk from Artificial Intelligence Development Through 2030

Ibrahim Elchami · Team AI Forecasting with more realistic geopolitical climate

Submitted to The AI Forecasting Hackathon. Sprint projects are early-stage work by participants, not Apart Research publications.

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Report: A Multi-Domain Stochastic Framework for Forecasting Catastrophic Risk from Artificial Intelligence Development Through 2030

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We present a novel integrated forecasting framework that synthesizes five distinct statistical methodologies: Solow-Romer endogenous growth theory for compute scaling, Generalized Extreme Value theory for capability forecasting, Nash equilibrium game theory for geopolitical dynamics, Computable General Equilibrium economics, and Hawkes self-exciting point processes for catastrophic risk assessment. The assessment is to project AI-related systemic risks through 2030. Employing Monte Carlo simulation with 500 trajectories per scenario, we evaluate four policy intervention frameworks: baseline (no coordination), global coordination, Western alliance (excluding China), and unilateral US regulation. Our findings indicate that under baseline assumptions, the cumulative probability of at least one catastrophic AI incident by 2030 reaches 26% (90% CI: 18-35%). Here is a 2 minute demo of the app https://youtu.be/9om7_DtjQ2w

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Does the project meaningfully advance AI timeline prediction and capability forecasting? Does it clearly connect to measurable indicators of AI progress (compute, benchmarks, economic impacts, automation milestones)? Does it build on or challenge existing forecasting frameworks like biological anchors, scaling laws, or scenario planning? Does it offer novel methodologies, data sources, or empirical insights that could improve forecast accuracy? Is it grounded in observable trends rather than pure speculation?

Does this project inform critical decisions about AI development and preparedness? Does it help identify key uncertainties, decision points, or early warning indicators? How well does the project connect technical metrics to real-world impacts and policy needs? Could the output guide resource allocation, safety research priorities, or regulatory timelines? Does it reduce uncertainty around transformative AI milestones or capability emergence?

Is the project methodologically rigorous, reproducible, and technically sound? Is the forecasting approach well-calibrated with appropriate uncertainty quantification? Are the data sources, assumptions, and limitations clearly documented? Does the project demonstrate sound statistical methodology and honest treatment of model uncertainties? Would the tool, model, or framework be useful for ongoing forecasting efforts, research planning, or policy analysis?

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Cite this project

@misc{elchami2025multidomain,
  title = {{A Multi-Domain Stochastic Framework for Forecasting Catastrophic Risk from Artificial Intelligence Development Through 2030}},
  author = {Ibrahim Elchami},
  year = {2025},
  month = nov,
  note = {Submitted to The AI Forecasting Hackathon, an Apart Research Sprint},
  howpublished = {\url{https://apartresearch.com/sprints/projects/a-multidomain-stochastic-framework-for-forecasting-catastrophic-risk-from-artificial-intelligence-development-through-2030-wzzl}},
  url = {https://apartresearch.com/sprints/projects/a-multidomain-stochastic-framework-for-forecasting-catastrophic-risk-from-artificial-intelligence-development-through-2030-wzzl}
}

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