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Sprint projectJul 27, 2026Montreal, QC

Do Secret Loyalties Survive Constitutional Training?

Thomas GAVIARD · Team Thomas

Submitted to Secret Loyalties Hackathon. Sprint projects are early-stage work by participants, not Apart Research publications.

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Report: Do Secret Loyalties Survive Constitutional Training?

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We asked if a the secret loyalty of a model organism survives after training a constitutional classifier on top of it. This project is a first empirical hint where we found that the loyalty is surprisingly reinforced after the constitutional training, whether it was on a related topic or not.

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How much would this matter for AI safety if it worked? How innovative is it? For scores of 4-5: is this actually new to the field, or replicating recent work?

Scoring guide
  1. 1Negligible. No clear problem addressed, or no meaningful novelty.
  2. 2Limited. Addresses a real problem but with a generic or well-trodden approach. Incremental at best.
  3. 3Moderate. Clear problem with a reasonable approach; some novelty in framing or method beyond routine application of existing tools.
  4. 4Significant. Important problem with an original approach, or identifies a neglected problem area. A valuable contribution others could build on.
  5. 5Exceptional. Tackles a critical AI safety problem with a genuinely novel approach, or opens a new research direction. Clear theory of change. You'd be excited to share this with researchers in the area.

How sound are methodology, implementation, and findings?

Scoring guide
  1. 1Seriously flawed. Methodology broken, results uninterpretable, or implementation doesn't work.
  2. 2Weak. Approach has significant gaps: missing validation, flawed experimental design, or incomplete implementation.
  3. 3Competent. Technically solid given the short duration. Methodology makes sense, results are interpretable, limitations acknowledged, work builds toward clear conclusions.
  4. 4Strong. Thorough methodology with convincing validation. Results clearly support conclusions. Immediately useful for future work.
  5. 5Exceptional. Ambitious scope executed rigorously. Surprising findings, novel methods, or unusually robust validation.

How clearly are work, findings, and impact potential communicated?

Scoring guide
  1. 1Incomprehensible. Cannot determine what the project is actually claiming or doing.
  2. 2Hard to follow. Key information buried, missing, or diluted by excessive length. Significant effort to extract main points.
  3. 3Clear enough. Can understand the problem, approach, and results without undue effort. Core content clearly present: problem, method, findings, limitations.
  4. 4Well presented. Easy to follow, well-structured, appropriate level of detail. Target audience would get it quickly.
  5. 5Exceptionally clear. A pleasure to read. Complex ideas made accessible. Could serve as a model for how to present this type of work.

  1. This is a competent weekend pilot that cleanly asks whether a published narrow secret-loyalty organism survives constitutional fine-tuning of the chat model itself (rather than the classifier), and reports a counter-intuitive rise in activation rate while selectivity stays high. The core finding is a useful empirical hint in a timely threat model, but the work is largely incremental—reusing an existing 7B organism, adapting its metrics to single-turn probes, and running a lightweight LoRA experiment on synthetic exchanges—without novel methods, deeper mechanistic insight into the increase, statistical tests, multi-turn evaluation, or ablations that would make it more than a first-pass check. Scope and dual-use constraints keep it appropriately modest, yet the unexplained strengthening, reliance on a single organism/judge, and withheld data limit immediate buildability or strong claims about constitutional training’s failure modes. Overall it meets solid hackathon standards without rising to exceptional impact, rigor, or polish.

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  2. This is a well-scoped weekend pilot that tackles a genuinely decision-relevant Track 3 question: whether an already-installed secret loyalty is removed by constitutional fine-tuning of the chat model. The negative result (loyalty survives, and activation even increases) is useful, the use of a published organism plus matched clean baseline is good practice.

    Main issues to address:

    1.The training objective may not match the claim. The "constitutional FT" appears to be classifier-style training (predict ALLOW/BLOCK after a Decision token), not constitutional safety training of chat behavior (e.g. SFT on safe responses or RLAIF). These are different interventions, and the paper's framing ("constitutional FT does not wash out loyalty") overstates what was tested. Either clarify the exact FT objective in the main text or reframe the claim more

    narrowly.

    2.Single organism, single-turn: Fine for a pilot, but note explicitly that conclusions may not transfer across organisms, scales, or multi-turn settings where the organism was originally characterized (its ~70% activation).

    3.Presentation.: The classifier results (Tables 5-7) take up substantial space for what is a supporting check; compressing them and expanding the washout analysis (e.g. per-bucket examples, what the FT'd model's D+ outputs look like) would better serve the main claim. The abstract is also dense; lead with the question and finding.

    it would be interesting to see what happens when we repeat with a standard safety-SFT baseline (HH-RLHF style) as the comparison arm, add a second organism, and run the per-layer weight-change analysis proposed in Future Work.

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Cite this project

@misc{gaviard2026secret,
  title = {{Do Secret Loyalties Survive Constitutional Training?}},
  author = {Thomas GAVIARD},
  year = {2026},
  month = jul,
  note = {Submitted to Secret Loyalties Hackathon, an Apart Research Sprint},
  howpublished = {\url{https://apartresearch.com/sprints/projects/do-secret-loyalties-survive-constitutional-training-qh89}},
  url = {https://apartresearch.com/sprints/projects/do-secret-loyalties-survive-constitutional-training-qh89}
}

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