Evaluating Containment of AI Agents: A Nine-Rule Standard for Verifiable Sandbox Security
Vikas Reddy, Somay Kousis, Junyi Liu · Team Kasi
Submitted to AI Incident Response Sprint. Sprint projects are early-stage work by participants, not Apart Research publications.
A nine rule, incident grounded audit for AI agent sandboxes, derived from the July 2026 Hugging Face intrusion. The audit tests whether an attacker who compromises an initial worker can move through package, network, cloud, cluster, and identity boundaries, using local checks that can be run before deployment.
Reviews
I thought this was one of the more directly useful submissions for the containment track. I especially liked that you worked backwards from the actual July incident rather than starting from a generic sandbox security checklist. Turning the crossed boundaries into nine executable checks makes the proposal much more concrete and gives a third party something they can actually test.
The red-teaming was also a strong part of the submission. I think the fact that your initial checks looked reasonable but adversarial testing still exposed 17 bypasses is a useful result in itself. It makes the case that a containment standard should not just have checks, but checks that have themselves been attacked.
For the innovation dimension, I think the most interesting contribution is the incident-grounded methodology and executable audit harness, rather than the individual security controls. Default-deny egress, non-root workloads, metadata isolation, credential scoping, and control-plane separation are all established practices. I would make it even clearer that the innovation here is how you translate a real incident into a reproducible containment test suite.
I would also be interested in seeing this tested beyond a reconstructed fixture environment. Right now the checker mostly evaluates declared configuration, and as you point out, a real deployment can drift after passing the audit. A natural next step would be running the same rules against a live cluster or against other incident classes.
Overall, great project! :)
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The best Track 1 fit in this batch: nine rules, each tied to a boundary the real attacker crossed, with offline checkers anyone can run without lab access. The red team round is the standout — finding 17 bypasses in their own checkers and reporting that Rules 2, 6 and 7 only looked sound until adversarial fixtures hit them.
Cite this project
@misc{reddy2026evaluating,
title = {{Evaluating Containment of AI Agents: A Nine-Rule Standard for Verifiable Sandbox Security}},
author = {Vikas Reddy and Somay Kousis and Junyi Liu},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
note = {Submitted to AI Incident Response Sprint, an Apart Research Sprint},
howpublished = {\url{https://apartresearch.com/sprints/projects/evaluating-containment-of-ai-agents-a-ninerule-standard-for-verifiable-sandbox-security-7dph}},
url = {https://apartresearch.com/sprints/projects/evaluating-containment-of-ai-agents-a-ninerule-standard-for-verifiable-sandbox-security-7dph}
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