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Threat Intelligence & Threat Modelling Hackathon

Dec 4 - 6, 2026Online

Threat Intelligence & Threat Modelling Hackathon

Starts Dec 4, 2026

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Frontier AI data centres may soon be a top priority target for the most capable attackers, and defending them depends on slow, expert threat intelligence and threat modelling. Join us online from December 4 to 6 to build and test AI-scaled ways of doing both, together with Security Level 5 (SL5).

Overview

Co-organized by Apart Research and SL5.

In 2005, the US Missile Defense Agency checked whether its Ballistic Missile Defense System could launch by mistake. The agency used STPA, which looks at how the parts of a system interact (Leveson, 2019). STPA found so many paths to an inadvertent launch, missed by earlier extensive analyses with traditional methods, that deployment was delayed by six months. Some of the problems it found involved no broken part (Thomas et al., 2012). An attacker would look for flaws like these on purpose. Threat modelling aims to find them first.

Doing that work by hand took months, and AI is now speeding up both attackers and defenders. In September 2025, Anthropic detected a Chinese state-sponsored group using Claude Code to carry out 80–90% of an espionage campaign, and used Claude to analyse data the investigation produced (Anthropic, 2025).

As AI capabilities increase, more and more powerful actors will seek to gain unfettered access to them, free of safeguards, monitoring and usage limits. When capabilities reach a critically dangerous level, the appetite for malicious access won't be lower, but much higher (Mahmood, 2026). The defences AI infrastructure will need do not exist yet (Gardhouse, 2025), and building them will take meaningful effort and long lead times (Thiergart et al., 2026). Having confidence that AI infrastructure will be robust to such efforts will require appropriately robust modelling of the systems we're defending as well as understanding of the risks adversaries pose.

For this, and to tip the offence-defence balance towards defence, we need to scale threat modelling, adversary profiling and threat intelligence systems that leverage AI while measurably maintaining consistency and robustness.

Join us online from Friday 4 to Sunday 6 December 2026 to build and test ways of using LLMs for threat intelligence and threat modelling, together with Security Level 5 (SL5), a non-profit developing a security standard to protect frontier AI against nation-state adversaries.

When: Friday 4 to Sunday 6 December 2026, online. Submissions close Sunday 6 December at 11:59 PM Anywhere on Earth (AoE).

Cash Prizes

$5,000 in cash prizes across all tracks
🥇 1st Place$2,500
🥈 2nd Place$1,250
🥉 3rd Place$750
🏅 4th Place$250
🏅 5th Place$250

Fellowship and continuation

  • Top teams are invited to apply to the Apart Fellowship for continued mentorship, funding, and publication support.
  • Top teams may be invited to run a pilot or get mentorship with SL5.
  • What winners receive beyond cash: mentor introductions from the organizing team and judges, and a pathway toward a publishable write-up.

What this Sprint is about

How urgently frontier AI data centres need nation-state-level security depends on how we read the threats against them.

There are many ways to set up LLMs for this work, and we need to find the ones worth scaling up. Most threat-modelling practice covers one application and assumes a criminal-level attacker. Here the attacker is a top-priority state operation, and the target is a whole facility.

On threat intelligence, a 2025 study found that LLMs "cannot guarantee sufficient performance on real-size reports" and are "inconsistent and overconfident" (Mezzi et al., 2025). On threat modelling, a 2026 study found that "domain-adapted models do not consistently outperform their general-purpose counterparts" (Pourhanifeh et al., 2026).

This Sprint asks two questions, one per track:

  • How can AI produce deep, sourced assessments of specific, well-resourced adversaries that an analyst can check and trust?
  • How can AI build whole-system threat models that hold up against a state-level attacker, and how do we know what it missed?

What participants will do

From Friday to Sunday you will turn a concrete question into a working result built on public data: a pipeline, an evaluation, a benchmark or a tool. You will hear talks and submit a write-up of what you built by the Sunday deadline. Submissions are reviewed by expert judges.

The format. Teams of one to five people pick a track, come up with a project, and ship. There is no requirement to have participated before, no requirement to have a team in advance and no specific background needed. All projects follow the ground rules on the Guidelines tab.

Research Tracks

Pick one track to anchor your project. Cross-track work is welcome.

Track 1: Threat Intelligence

In-depth research on specific, well-resourced adversaries, rather than indicator feeds. The output is strategic threat intelligence: an assessment of an actor's intent, capability and likely targets. In nuclear security, such assessments feed a design basis threat (DBT), the attacker a facility must be built to stop. For example, an agent pipeline that searches public sources on one adversary, extracts and links the data points, and produces a capability assessment of one publicly attributed state actor (Chinese, Russian, Iranian, North Korean or other), such as the cluster that CISA and partners link to Salt Typhoon (CISA et al., 2025).

  • There are benchmarks for LLMs on threat-intelligence tasks (Alam et al., 2024), but on real-size reports the models are "inconsistent and overconfident" (Mezzi et al., 2025). Can you build a pipeline that writes a sourced capability assessment of one publicly attributed actor, and measure how many of its claims survive a check against the cited sources?
  • Can an agent fill a structured profile of one actor (its goals, capabilities and resources) from MITRE ATT&CK Groups and public government advisories published before a cut-off date, and does the profile anticipate what a later advisory on the same actor reports, better than simply listing the techniques most common across all groups (CISA, n.d.)?
  • Research on China's hacking-contest ecosystem draws on Chinese-language sources such as competition websites and WeChat accounts (Cary & Benincasa, 2024). Can an LLM pipeline pull reliable, cited signals about organisations from non-English sources, and how often does translating or summarising change what a source actually says? One way to measure it: 20–30 Chinese passages already cited in English-language reports, checked by a fluent reader.

Why this matters. The actors seeking unfettered access to frontier AI are among the best-resourced in the world, and defending against them starts with understanding their intent, their capabilities and what they are likely to target. AI can make this research faster and broader than experts can manage alone, but only if we can trust what it produces. A pipeline whose claims can be traced to sources and checked, that builds up assurance step by step, so that a wrong or tampered step is caught, and that comes with an honest, measured account of where it fails tells defenders how far they can rely on it, and lets threat intelligence scale without losing robustness.

Track 2: Threat Modelling

Map a system's assets, trust boundaries and attack surfaces to find where to strengthen it. In SL5, the attacker to plan for is a top-priority state operation. Such attacks can have a very broad scope: a threat model must cover people, hardware, suppliers and the building as well as software, and must account for attacks that are not yet public.

  • The closest studies ask LLMs to sort known 5G threats into STRIDE categories (AbdulGhaffar & Matrawy, 2025; Pourhanifeh et al., 2026), or have ChatGPT run STPA, a safety-analysis method, on a car's emergency brake, where it was not reliable without a person in the loop (Qi et al., 2025). If several models and agent setups threat-model the same reference system, how much of a held-out list of threats does each one find, how many of its other threats turn out invalid when checked by hand, and how much do repeated runs agree?
  • STPA found paths to an inadvertent launch in the Missile Defense Agency's system that earlier analyses had missed, many with no broken part (Thomas et al., 2012). STPA-Sec applies the same method to security (Young & Leveson, 2014). Can an LLM run STPA-Sec on a notional reference system, and does it find attack paths that a STRIDE threat model of the same system misses?
  • Threat modelling starts with a map of assets, trust boundaries and data flows. Can an agent extract that map from the public documentation of a system into a machine-readable model, such as Threagile's YAML format (Schneider, 2020), and what share of the assets, trust boundaries and data flows in a hand-written model does it get right? (Threagile models software and networks, not buildings or people.)
  • The SL5 Standard is a security control profile for frontier AI infrastructure (Thiergart et al., 2026), built as an overlay on NIST SP 800-53 (NIST, 2020) with facility requirements drawn from ICD 705, the US intelligence community's standard for secure facilities. Taking RAND's approximately 38 attack vectors against model weights as the list of threats (see the next question), can an LLM map each SL5 control to the vectors it addresses and list the vectors no control covers, in a form an expert can check mapping by mapping? Where does it go wrong?
  • RAND identifies approximately 38 meaningfully distinct attack vectors against AI model weights, in nine categories (Nevo et al., 2024). Can LLM agents find attack vectors against a data centre that a single pass misses, for example with one agent generating attack trees (Schneier, 1999) and another critiquing them? RAND's full list of vectors offers one way to measure how much an approach finds.

Why this matters. Having confidence that AI infrastructure will be robust to state-level attackers requires appropriately robust modelling of the whole system being defended, not only its software. Yet existing AI threat-modelling tools, such as STRIDE GPT (mrwadams, n.d.) and risk lists such as the OWASP Top 10 for Agentic Applications (OWASP GenAI Security Project, 2025), focus on applications rather than whole facilities. To scale threat modelling with AI, we need methods that cover a whole system and build up assurance the way a formal proof does: each step can be checked mechanically, so we can trust the conclusion even if individual steps were wrong or tampered with, because those errors would be caught.

Who should join

These are established fields. What is new is using LLMs for part of the work. We especially encourage participants from:

  • Threat intelligence and OSINT. You know how to grade sources, untangle the different vendor names for the same group, and state a judgement with a confidence level. (Track 1)
  • Languages and area studies. Chinese, Russian, Persian, Korean or other non-English sources, and the context to read them. (Track 1)
  • Intelligence analysis, journalism and international relations. Structured analytic techniques and judging what a source can support. (Track 1)
  • Security engineering, red teaming and incident response. You know how systems get broken and what defenders miss. (Track 2)
  • Standards, compliance and security architecture. NIST SP 800-53, ICD 705 facility specifications, and how control sets map onto threats and onto each other. (Track 2)
  • Physical, personnel and data-centre security. Facilities, insiders, hardware and supply chains. (Track 2)
  • Systems safety and hazard analysis. STPA, fault trees and other methods for finding how a whole system can fail, even when no single part breaks. (Track 2)
  • ML research and evaluation. Benchmarks, agent setups and measuring how often a model is wrong. (Both tracks)
  • Data engineering and agents. Pipelines that collect, extract and link claims at scale. (Both tracks)

Engineers, researchers and practitioners at any career stage are welcome. Mixed teams historically perform especially well in Apart Sprints. Use the team-forming channels on Discord to find people with the skills your project is missing.

What happens after

Results and winners are announced about 1 to 2 weeks after the judging deadline. Top teams are invited to apply to the Apart Fellowship for continued mentorship, funding, and publication support. Selected projects may be shared on the Alignment Forum, LessWrong, and other community venues.

Partners

  • Security Level 5 (SL5), a non-profit developing a security standard to protect frontier AI against the most capable nation-state adversaries.

Contact

Resources

Suggested reading

Recent incidents and advisories

General

  • SL5 Standard for AI Security (Thiergart et al., 2026), also on the SL5 website. A security control profile for frontier AI infrastructure, written as an overlay on NIST SP 800-53, with facility requirements drawn from ICD 705.
  • SL5's projects: the Sensitivity Levels Framework, AI705 and Project MoAT. Some are previews, with access on request.
  • Securing AI Model Weights (Nevo et al., 2024). Defines security levels SL1 to SL5 and five attacker operational-capacity categories (OC1 to OC5), and identifies approximately 38 attack vectors in nine categories.
  • AI Security Priorities: A Field-Wide Agenda (Gekker et al., 2026). AI security priorities ranked by participants from industry, government and civil society, drawing on structured interviews and an expert workshop.
  • MITRE ATT&CK (MITRE, n.d.). A knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations.

Threat Intelligence (Track 1)

Threat Modelling (Track 2)

Either track: structuring agents for security work

  • Cybench (Zhang et al., 2024). 40 professional-level capture-the-flag tasks for testing LLM agents.
  • EnIGMA (Abramovich et al., 2024). Interactive tools, such as a debugger, that substantially help LLM agents find security vulnerabilities.
  • D-CIPHER (Udeshi et al., 2025). A planner agent coordinating several heterogeneous executor agents.
  • From Naptime to Big Sleep (Big Sleep team, 2024). What the team calls the first public example of an AI agent finding a previously unknown exploitable memory-safety issue.

Example projects per track

Threat Intelligence (Track 1)

  • A profile with receipts. Pick one publicly attributed group from MITRE ATT&CK, for example one named in a joint government advisory. Build an agent pipeline that collects public reporting on it, extracts claims about its goals, capabilities, resources and techniques, maps the techniques to ATT&CK, and attaches the source passage to every claim. Then check each claim against its source, by hand or with a second model, and report how many survive.
  • Is the summary faithful? Take 10–15 public threat reports and have two or three LLMs write summaries or profiles from them. Label each claim as supported, distorted or invented, and check whether the source's hedging, such as "likely", survives. Release the labels, with links to the reports, as a small benchmark, and use it to compare models or prompting strategies (see Mezzi et al., 2025).
  • Predict the next advisory. Pick a cut-off date. Using only reporting published before it and the ATT&CK release from that date, have an agent write a profile of one actor, including the techniques it expects the actor to use next. Then compare the profile with an advisory on the same actor published after the model's training cut-off, so the model cannot have seen it. Score what it anticipated and what it missed against a simple baseline, the techniques most common across all groups, and penalise predictions that do not appear.

Threat Modelling (Track 2)

  • One system, many threat models. Pick a public reference system and fix, before looking at any model output, a list of the threats an expert would expect, for example from a published expert threat model such as the one in the 2019 Kubernetes security audit. Decide in advance what counts as a match. Then run several models with several agent setups (a single prompt, a STRIDE checklist, a generator with a reviewer) on the same system. Report coverage of your list, threats that are invalid when checked by hand, and run-to-run agreement.
  • Map the controls to the threats. Take the SL5 Standard (Thiergart et al., 2026) and RAND's list of approximately 38 attack vectors against model weights. Have an LLM map each SL5 control to the vectors it addresses and list the vectors that no control addresses, then check a random sample of the mappings by hand. The result is a gap list plus an error rate for the mapping itself. The Standard covers only measures with long lead times, so some gaps may be deliberate.
  • Attack trees that argue back. Have one agent draft an attack tree of the ways model weights could be stolen from a data centre, given only the names of RAND's nine attack-vector categories (Nevo et al., 2024). Have a second agent check each node against cited public evidence and label it documented, plausible or speculative, rather than deleting it. Score the tree against RAND's full list of about 38 vectors and compare with a tree a person builds in the same time. Keep the tree at the level of detail RAND itself publishes.

Either track

  • Architecture bake-off. Fix one task from either track, such as the capability profile or the control-to-threat map. Compare three to five ways of structuring the work (one long prompt, plan-and-execute, a planner with executor agents as in D-CIPHER (Udeshi et al., 2025), a debate between agents, a team of specialists with a reviewer) against one rubric. Plot quality against cost and report which structure wins and why.

Guidelines

Ground rules

  • Use public data only.
  • Frame your project as defence or methodology, not as new offensive capability.
  • Study only adversaries that are already publicly attributed.

Judging Criteria

Judges score every project on the Sprint evaluation rubric: Impact Potential & Innovation, Execution Quality, and Presentation & Clarity, each from 1 to 5.

Submission Requirements

Required:

  • Research report (PDF) using the official template.
  • Maximum 8 pages, not counting references and appendices.
  • Project title and abstract, 150 to 250 words, written by your team.
  • Author names and affiliations.
  • A "Limitations and Dual-Use / Ethical Considerations" appendix (required, see below).

Optional:

  • Public GitHub repo.
  • A 3 to 5 minute video demo.

Most strong projects are 4 to 8 pages. The cap is 8 pages, not counting references and appendices.

  • Abstract, written by your team: the problem, what you found, and why it matters.
  • Theory of change: a short paragraph at the start on how your result could help defend frontier AI infrastructure.
  • Introduction: the question and why it matters.
  • Related Work: what you build on (see Resources).
  • Methodology: enough detail to replicate (models, prompts, sampling, metrics).
  • Results: quantitative where possible; report variance and baselines.
  • Discussion: implications, limitations, and future work.
  • Limitations and Dual-Use / Ethical Considerations (required): state what your result does and does not establish, and whether your method or its outputs could help an attacker more than a defender.
  • References.

AI tools and your report

Use AI tools however they help you: to check your reasoning, find gaps in a draft, write and debug code, or help with the writing. Your team is responsible for everything in the report, and made-up results or references can disqualify a project. Judges score each report on the rubric, and a judge can decline to score one too unclear to follow.

Prior work

Only the weekend's work is judged, and you have to clearly state what the previous work is. Every submission is screened for it. Mark any code you wrote before the sprint as preexisting in the README and the report.

Prizes

  • Your team agrees how to split a prize.
  • One nominee receives the whole amount and passes the shares on to the rest of the team.
  • A prize has to be claimed within a year.

Important Notes

  • Solo or team: enter solo or as a team. Teams of up to 5 are recommended; larger groups are allowed.
  • Projects: each person can be on at most two projects.
  • Fixing or resubmitting: to replace your PDF or fix a detail in the form, submit again using the same title. The new submission replaces the old one. Don't email it to us. You have to do this before the deadline.
  • Where to submit: through the official submission form on the Sprint page.
  • Support: the Discord help-desk channel (tag @Support), or email sprints@apartresearch.com.
  • Pre-submission checklist: report PDF using the template, 8 pages or fewer before references and appendices, abstract 150 to 250 words, authors and affiliations, Limitations and Dual-Use / Ethical appendix, links work.

Frequently Asked Questions

Getting started

  • How does the Sprint work? Sign up, join the Discord server, form or join a team (or work solo), pick a track and a research question, build over the weekend, and submit a research report (PDF) by the deadline. Talks and Q&A run throughout.
  • How long is it? Three days, December 4 to 6, 2026. Submissions are due end of day Sunday, December 6, 11:59 PM AoE (Anywhere on Earth). The full schedule with speaker times is on the Schedule tab.
  • Can I participate remotely? Yes. All talks, collaboration, and submissions happen online through Discord and Zoom.
  • How do teams work? Teams form before or during the Sprint. Use the team-forming channels on Discord to find collaborators. Solo is fine. We recommend teams of up to 5, but larger groups are allowed.
  • Do tracks affect scoring? All projects are scored on the same rubric. Tracks orient your project and point you to relevant resources; you compete across all submissions.
  • What background is required? None specific. The Resources tab has everything you need to get up to speed. See "Who should join" on the Overview tab.
  • Are the talks recorded? Yes. Recordings are shared on Discord and on the Schedule tab after each talk.
  • What timezone are deadlines in? Submissions close Sunday, December 6 at 11:59 PM AoE (Anywhere on Earth).
  • Do I need to attend all three days? No. You can work at your own pace. Talks are optional but recommended. The only hard deadline is the Sunday submission cutoff.
  • Can I participate from any country? Yes. The Sprint is open globally and runs online.

Submissions

  • What do I submit? A research report in PDF format using the official template, at most 8 pages not counting references and appendices. Think of it as a mini research paper documenting your problem, approach, results, and implications, not a product demo. Include the required Limitations and Dual-Use / Ethical Considerations appendix.
  • Can I use AI tools? Yes: use AI tools however they help you. Your team is responsible for everything in the report, and made-up results or references can disqualify a project. Judges score each report on the rubric, and a judge can decline to score one too unclear to follow.
  • Can I build on previous work? Yes, but only the weekend's work is judged, and you have to clearly state what the previous work is. Every submission is screened for it. Mark any code you wrote before the sprint as preexisting in the README and the report.
  • Which template should I use? Always use the one linked on the Guidelines tab. The template in any acceptance email may be older.
  • Will I get a confirmation after submitting? Yes. You will get a confirmation email with your project title and your PDF shortly after submitting. Please check it's the right PDF. If you do not get it, check your spam folder too, then email sprints@apartresearch.com.
  • My project doesn't show up on the website after submitting. Due to the risk of infohazards, projects will not show up on the website until after judging. Your confirmation email is how you know it went through.
  • I made a mistake. Can I fix it or update my PDF? Submit again using the same title before the deadline, and the new submission replaces the old one. Don't email the PDF. If unsure, ask in the help-desk channel and tag @Support first.
  • Can I add team members after submitting? Yes. Submit again using the same title with the full team list and your PDF, before the deadline.
  • Can I submit unfinished work? Yes. Submitting something unfinished is always better than not submitting. Judges evaluate what you accomplished in the timeframe; honest limitations are welcome.
  • Can I submit multiple projects? Yes, up to two per person. Each needs its own submission with a unique title. Most participants focus on one.
  • Do you require a particular citation style? No. Use whichever style you are comfortable with and stay consistent. Judges care about the substance, not the format.

Judging and results

  • How does judging work? Your project is assigned to expert judges who review your PDF and score it on the Sprint evaluation rubric. Judges typically have about a week after the event to complete reviews.
  • Are individual judge scores shared? No. The rubric is public, but individual scores stay internal. Constructive feedback is shared with participants without reviewer names.
  • When will results be announced? Typically 1 to 2 weeks after the judging deadline. Winners are contacted directly, and all participants receive reviewer feedback by email.
  • Top teams are invited to apply to the Apart Fellowship. Does that mean we are guaranteed a place? No. It is an invitation to apply. The fellowship runs its own review, and a strong Sprint result is a clear positive signal.

Support

Schedule

Coming soon

Speakers

  • Quinn Dougherty

    Quinn Dougherty

    Speaker and Judge

    Quinn Dougherty runs Forall R&D, a research consultancy guiding AI safety orgs through the formal methods explosion, with contracts at Lucid Computing and Intelligence Security Laboratories. In 2024 his specification inference paper (FVAPPS) began a workstream of transpiling python PBTs into Lean theorem statements, which culminated in this year's FVSpec in collaboration with Galois. For the movement, Quinn ran the Guaranteed Safe AI newsletter, cofounded the FMxAI conference series, and chaired the technical committee of Apart's Secure Program Synthesis fellowship.

  • Ashraf Matrawy

    Ashraf Matrawy

    Speaker

    Dr. Ashraf Matrawy is a Professor at the School of Information Technology, Carleton University. He leads the Next Generation Networks Group at Carleton. His research interests include AI for network security and reliable and secure computer networking. Matrawy has won multiple awards for his contributions to network security research and education. In addition to his academic work, he worked and consulted for both Canadian Government and Industry including Industry Canada, TELUS Communications, and Irdeto.

Judges and mentors

Palash Bansal

Judge

Palash Bansal is a Staff Software Engineer at Meta with 12 years of industry experience. He leads the security and data governance of Meta's data warehousing systems and AI data infrastructure.

LinkedIn (opens in new tab)

Laksh Bhat

Judge

Laksh Bhat is CTO at Relyance AI, with 18 years of experience building AI, data and security platforms. Previously, he built defensive-security systems at Salesforce, including capabilities to detect identity threats and protect customer data at scale. His work spans AI security, data privacy and large-scale data pipelines. As a reviewer, he focuses on clear threat assumptions, rigorous evaluation and practical defenses.

Deepanker Seth

Judge

Deepanker Seth founded Libration, Inc. and runs it as CEO. Libration's AI is designed to understand a report, find the responsible team, coordinate action, guide affected people and preserve a verifiable record, with staff approving consequential decisions. Previously, as Pilea's co-founder and CTO, he built a multi-agent UX-audit system in which a static-analysis agent and a browser-rendering agent were cross-checked by a multimodal evaluator.

Website (opens in new tab)

Luis Cosio

Judge

Works at the intersection of frontier AI and high-security systems, translating AI safety/security requirements into deployable solutions resilient to real adversaries (nation-state attacks, loss-of-control). Has won multiple Apart hackathons.

LinkedIn (opens in new tab)

Abdul Khadir Mahamed

Judge

Abdul Khadir Mahamed is an OT Cybersecurity Architect with over 13 years of experience across IT and operational technology, leading cybersecurity initiatives across global manufacturing, research, and distribution environments. His expertise includes threat intelligence and threat modeling across both IT and OT, alongside security architecture, governance, threat hunting, vulnerability management, Zero Trust, industrial network segmentation, and secure remote access, helping organizations translate threats into practical defenses that protect critical systems and operational continuity. An award recipient, published cybersecurity author, researcher, and speaker, Abdul brings a practitioner’s perspective to evaluating innovation, focusing on the quality of threat analysis, technical feasibility, and real-world security impact.

LinkedIn (opens in new tab)

Matthew Schultz

Judge

Matt is a senior offensive security engineer with 10+ years of red-teaming and full-stack security experience. His vulnerability research has resulted in multiple CVEs and includes critical findings with global impact across mobile and software supply-chain systems, affecting hundreds of millions of deployed devices.

Megha Anand

Judge

Megha Anand is a Senior Product Security Engineer at Salesforce with more than 15 years of experience in cybersecurity, specializing in product and application security, security architecture, and threat modeling. Her work also focuses on emerging AI security risks, including agentic systems and Model Context Protocol (MCP) security. She co-leads the Women in CyberSecurity (WiCyS) Silicon Valley Chapter and is actively involved in the cybersecurity community through technical initiatives, speaking, mentoring, and judging security and AI-focused work.

LinkedIn (opens in new tab)

Jannis Kirschner

Judge

Jannis is a Swiss AI Safety Researcher & Cybersecurity Engineer with 10+ years of experience. At his dayjob Jannis develops state of the art anti-tampering systems protecting flagship mobile applications. In his spare time he instructs AI Security Bootcamps (AISB, FAST), mentors a Heron cohort and is a fellow at programs like CAISH HAP & MATS 11.0.

Nanzheng Xie

Judge

Nanzheng (Isaac) Xie previously led cybersecurity work as Sectorial Lead in Singapore’s national water sector, spanning strategy, incident response, and cyber resilience for critical infrastructure. He has also built and deployed AI systems in enterprise environments. He is currently an M3 AI Security Fellow researching the secure deployment of localized AI agents in air-gapped critical infrastructure.

Gaurav Thakur

Judge

Gaurav Thakur is a Principal AI Security Architect at Zscaler, focused on securing user-to-LLM and agent-to-LLM interactions, securing agentic traffic on the endpoint, and red teaming of AI agents and applications. He has extensive experience designing and deploying security architectures across global organizations to secure applications and services deployed across AWS, Azure, and GCP. He previously represented Prosimo at industry events such as Cloud Field Day, and has also authored a white paper on delivering Zero Trust Security for multi-cloud environments in an As-a-Service model.

Sanaan Fayaz Wani

Judge

Sanaan Fayaz Wani is a Security Engineer at Amazon, where he works on bringing agentic AI into Identity and Access Management (IAM) space. In his free time, he researches the security of the infrastructure behind large language models (agent frameworks, inference servers, and workflow orchestrators). He has published 10 CVEs and 25 advisories so far.

Website (opens in new tab)

Yuqiao Meng

Judge

Yuqiao Meng is a Ph.D. student in Computer Science at Binghamton University. His research focuses on the reliability and security of large language models and multi-agent systems, with applications in cyber threat intelligence and healthcare.

Felix Jedrzejewski

Judge

Felix Jedrzejewski is a Ph.D. student in Software Engineering at Blekinge Institute of Technology (BTH), Sweden, specializing in threat modeling and the security of AI-integrated software systems. His research focuses on developing and empirically evaluating methods and tools for identifying and assessing threats in industrial software systems, with a particular emphasis on Large Language Model (LLM)-integrated applications.

Andreas Happe

Judge

Andreas Happe is currently finishing up his PhD on using LLMs for Offensive Security at TU Wien. In his non-academic life, he works with zenity.io on securing agents and leads two OWASP projects for OT and Proactive Controls.

Reworr

Judge

Reworr is an AI security researcher working on AI control and AI cyber capabilities, currently with the UK AISI Red Team through MATS and previously at Palisade Research.

Website (opens in new tab)

Jonas Heschl

Judge

Jonas Heschl has a professional background in cybersecurity and software engineering, with experience in penetration testing and zero-day research across targets ranging from large-scale SaaS platforms to industrial remote control systems. He won the German and Austrian national hacking championships, participated in ECSC as a national team member and qualified for the DEF CON CTF Finals. His current work focuses on large-scale evaluations of AI cyber capabilities in realistic environments to inform decision-makers about risks. He also works on multi-agent security, building systems for understanding AI agents, and is a recent alumnus of AISB.

Samuel Tetteh

Judge

Samuel Tetteh is a PhD student in Mechanical Engineering at Iowa State University, USA. His research focuses on safe reinforcement learning, large language models, and trustworthy AI. He explores how learning systems can make reliable decisions under uncertainty, with the broader goal of developing AI that is safer, more interpretable, and aligned with human intentions.

Chase Hasbrouck

Judge

Chase Hasbrouck is a U.S. Army Lieutenant Colonel and the Director of Forensics and Malware Analysis at U.S. Army Cyber Command. With over 20 years of service in Army cyber and network operations, he has led incident response and forensic investigations at a national scale. He is transitioning from military service following his retirement in October 2026 and writes Layer Eight, which focuses on institutional readiness for AI systems.

Mike Bursell

Judge

Mike Bursell is the Executive Director of the Confidential Computing Consortium, having been involved since its foundation in 2019. He is one of the co-founders of the open source Enarx project and was CEO and co-founder of the start-up Profian and currently holds advisory board roles with various start-ups. Professional interests include: Confidential Computing, digital sovereignty, Agentic AI security, Linux, trust, open source software and community, security, decentralised and distributed systems, Web3, blockchain.

Emanuele Mezzi

Judge

Emanuele Mezzi is a PhD Candidate at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and TNO, researching neurosymbolic AI and uncertainty quantification to make LLM reasoning more reliable in threat intelligence and security tasks. He is the lead author of Large Language Models are Unreliable for Cyber Threat Intelligence (ARES 2025), which evaluates the performance, consistency and confidence calibration of LLMs when extracting information from realistic threat intelligence reports.

Sandeep Venkatesh

Judge

Sandeep Venkatesh works on encryption, key management, and security infrastructure of Persistent Disk at Google Compute Engine, with a current focus on mitigating AI-related security threats. He has extensive experience building large-scale distributed systems and robust data protection mechanisms for cloud environments. His work centers on ensuring data confidentiality and resilience across global infrastructure.

Billy Gigurtsis

Judge

Billy Gigurtsis is a security engineer and AI safety researcher based in London. He spent over four years leading security for a London fintech as a sole practitioner, covering cloud security, detection engineering and incident response. His research focuses on AI control, monitoring and loss-of-control failure modes. He is the author of the Agentic Loss-of-Control Threat Matrix, which maps how a misaligned agent might pursue autonomous replication. He is a MARS V fellow with Redwood Research, mentored by Tyler Tracy on AI control, and an alumnus of the AI Security Bootcamp.

Arun Kumar Kaliamoorthy

Judge

Arun Kumar Kaliamoorthy is a Principal Software Engineer at GoDaddy, where he works on payments and security architecture. He has spent nearly two decades architecting enterprise-scale commerce and payments platforms.

Arjun Chakraborty

Judge

Leads the evaluations team at Microsoft Security AI Research, building evaluations for security agents. Previously worked on ML for threat detection at Databricks and AI for security at Nvidia.

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Xudong Pan

Judge

Associate Professor at Fudan University and PhD advisor at Shanghai Innovation Institute, researching frontier AI safety and agentic safety and security. Published at TPAMI, ICML, ICLR, NeurIPS and USENIX Security.

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Mujeeb Ahmed

Judge

Senior Lecturer in Computing at Newcastle University, researching the security of cyber-physical systems, IoT, AI and critical infrastructure. Former visiting fellow at Georgia Tech and PC chair of ACM CPSS 2023.

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Nada Madkour

Judge

Director of the AI Security Initiative at UC Berkeley's Center for Long-Term Cybersecurity, working on AI standards and risk management frameworks. Active in the NIST AI Consortium, ISO AI committees and EU AI Act Code of Practice groups.

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Yining Hong

Judge

Yining Hong is a PhD student at Carnegie Mellon University. Her research lies at the intersection of safety engineering, software engineering, software security, and AI. She studies how to help developers and end users proactively identify and address safety and security risks in AI applications.

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Saurabh Yergattikar

Judge

Saurabh Yergattikar is a Lead Engineer / Member of Technical Staff-2 at eBay Inc. and a contributor to the open-source SAFE-MCP project (Linux Foundation / OpenSSF), as well as the architect and developer of the open-source ShieldMCP system.

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Anshumaan Mishra

Judge

Anshumaan Mishra works as a Cyber Automation engineer at North Dakota Information Technology, where he builds SOAR playbooks and custom tooling that other security teams rely on for detection and response. He holds a Master of Engineering in Cybersecurity from the University of Maryland and presented at DEF CON 34 on detecting unauthorized tool calls in LLM agents using Ollama and Splunk.

Ksheeraj Sai Vepuri

Judge

Ksheeraj Vepuri is a Senior Research Engineer at Meta Superintelligence Labs, where he leads initiatives in AI safety, alignment, and evaluation for multimodal foundation models. His work spans post-training reinforcement learning, automated red teaming, multimodal safety classifiers, and large-scale evaluation systems that support the safe deployment of generative AI products used by billions of people worldwide.

Twm Stone

Judge

With a background in software engineering, Twm has experience in the threat modelling, formal verification and red teaming of AI systems. He is currently a MATS 9.1 extension fellow as part of the security stream.

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Marcello Maugeri

Judge

Dr Marcello Maugeri is a researcher with expertise in cybersecurity, with a focus on automated security testing, particularly fuzzing of software systems, network protocols, and web APIs. His current research spans AI for security testing and the safety and security of AI models, with interests in adversarial evaluation and scheming behaviours.

Neeraj Kumar Singh Beshane

Judge

Neeraj Beshane is a Staff Security Infrastructure Engineer at Parafin, where he architects Zero Trust security for an $8B+ embedded-finance platform. His peer-reviewed work covers adversarial embedding attacks in RAG systems (EmbedGuard, IJCESEN/Scopus) and tamper-evident AI accountability for EU AI Act Article 14 (RuntimeGuard-AI, JoCAAA).

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Samee Malik

Judge

Samee Malik is a penetration tester at IBM X-Force Red, where he identifies and exploits vulnerabilities in client systems, including privilege escalation and lateral movement across networks. Before joining IBM, he competed in offensive and defensive security CTFs, winning first place nationally in Cyber Centurion and completing training in digital forensics and incident response through Cyber Discovery Elite. Recently he has participated in the 2026 AI Security Bootcamp, covering frontier AI threats.

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Threat Intelligence & Threat Modelling HackathonDec 4 - 6, 2026