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Sprint projectMar 23, 2026Berkeley

Inter-Session Attacks: Distributing High-Stakes Sabotage Across Independently-Monitored Sessions to Evade Detection

Carlos Giudice · Team MultiSession

Submitted to AI Control Hackathon 2026. Sprint projects are early-stage work by participants, not Apart Research publications.

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Report: Inter-Session Attacks: Distributing High-Stakes Sabotage Across Independently-Monitored Sessions to Evade Detection

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We showed that splitting a sabotage attack across multiple independently-monitored agent sessions reduces per-session monitor detectability. With oracle coordination (pre-agreed attack plan), agents plant innocuous code fragments in early sessions that only become malicious when combined with a trigger in a later session. The per-session monitor can't cross-reference between sessions, so it misses the attack.

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How much would this matter for AI safety if it worked? How innovative is it? For scores of 4-5: is this actually new to the field, or replicating recent work?

Scoring guide
  1. 1Negligible. No clear problem addressed, or no meaningful novelty.
  2. 2Limited. Addresses a real problem but with a generic or well-trodden approach. Incremental at best.
  3. 3Moderate. Clear problem with a reasonable approach; some novelty in framing or method beyond routine application of existing tools.
  4. 4Significant. Important problem with an original approach, or identifies a neglected problem area. A valuable contribution others could build on.
  5. 5Exceptional. Tackles a critical AI safety problem with a genuinely novel approach, or opens a new research direction. Clear theory of change. You'd be excited to share this with researchers in the area.

How sound are methodology, implementation, and findings?

Scoring guide
  1. 1Seriously flawed. Methodology broken, results uninterpretable, or implementation doesn't work.
  2. 2Weak. Approach has significant gaps: missing validation, flawed experimental design, or incomplete implementation.
  3. 3Competent. Technically solid given the short duration. Methodology makes sense, results are interpretable, limitations acknowledged, work builds toward clear conclusions.
  4. 4Strong. Thorough methodology with convincing validation. Results clearly support conclusions. Immediately useful for future work.
  5. 5Exceptional. Ambitious scope executed rigorously. Surprising findings, novel methods, or unusually robust validation.

How clearly are work, findings, and impact potential communicated?

Scoring guide
  1. 1Incomprehensible. Cannot determine what the project is actually claiming or doing.
  2. 2Hard to follow. Key information buried, missing, or diluted by excessive length. Significant effort to extract main points.
  3. 3Clear enough. Can understand the problem, approach, and results without undue effort. Core content clearly present: problem, method, findings, limitations.
  4. 4Well presented. Easy to follow, well-structured, appropriate level of detail. Target audience would get it quickly.
  5. 5Exceptionally clear. A pleasure to read. Complex ideas made accessible. Could serve as a model for how to present this type of work.

  1. I think your focus on inter-session attacks is highly relevant, and your work did a good job of investigating how these affect monitor performance.

    The work could have benefitted somewhat from additional clarity on how you defined caught trajectories. Intuitively, a baseline would have been helpful to compare against for monitor performance. This would have clarified the performance degradation further.

    I also noticed that Opus sometimes seemed to perform worse than Haiku, which seems strange. Maybe worth spending more of your time thinking about this and then discussing it more in the body of your work.

    Overall nice work!

  2. Congrats on a strong hackathon submission! The infrastructure work is substantial, the experimental design is thoughtful, and the limitations section is very thorough.

    Impact & Innovation: The problem is clearly relevant: persistent multi-task deployments are how agents are increasingly being used, and per-session monitoring is the default. The paper does a good job distinguishing inter-session attacks from diffuse threats.

    Execution Quality: Many of the design decisions are well-justified. The oracle coordination assumption is correctly framed as a worst-case red team affordance, and the use of max suspicion score (rather than average) across sessions is the right metric given the absence of honest baselines. Two suggestions for strengthening the results:

    - An honest multi-task baseline would go a long way here. You acknowledge this already, but without knowing where honest agents score under the same multi-session setup, it's hard to translate suspicion score reductions into actual safety implications. If compute was the main constraint, existing honest trajectories from LinuxArena could likely serve as a reasonable approximation.

    - The environment choice deserves more discussion. The current setup is something of a worst case for the blue team, since the monitor has no context about what happened in prior sessions. In a different setting, like a coding environment where the monitor can see the codebase and reason about the effects of changes beyond the immediate task, the cross-referencing loss might be less severe. Discussing this would help readers calibrate how broadly the results are likely to generalize.

    Presentation & Clarity: The writing is clear and well-structured throughout. The intro is non-standard for a paper but works well as a hackathon report. The threat model section is precise, the method is clearly explained, and the limitations section is extensive and honest, covering nearly every concern a reviewer would raise. One area for improvement: a few figures (e.g. showing the episode structure, the same-strategy comparison results) would help the reader grasp the key results more quickly, especially for someone skimming before deciding whether to dive into the work.

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Cite this project

@misc{giudice2026intersession,
  title = {{Inter-Session Attacks: Distributing High-Stakes Sabotage Across Independently-Monitored Sessions to Evade Detection}},
  author = {Carlos Giudice},
  year = {2026},
  month = mar,
  note = {Submitted to AI Control Hackathon 2026, an Apart Research Sprint},
  howpublished = {\url{https://apartresearch.com/sprints/projects/intersession-attacks-distributing-highstakes-sabotage-across-independentlymonitored-sessions-to-evade-detection-dwlw}},
  url = {https://apartresearch.com/sprints/projects/intersession-attacks-distributing-highstakes-sabotage-across-independentlymonitored-sessions-to-evade-detection-dwlw}
}

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