¿Por qué los agentes obedecen La dirección de rechazo se debilita en formato agéntico
Helen Stefany Penagos, Juan esteban Leiva · Team RefusalLab
Submitted to Global South AI Safety Hackathon. Sprint projects are early-stage work by participants, not Apart Research publications.
Investigamos por qué los LLMs cumplen peticiones dañinas cuando operan como agentes con herramientas, algo que rechazan en formato chat. Usando interpretabilidad mecánica, medimos cómo la refusal direction (el mecanismo interno de rechazo) se comporta en formato agéntico. Encontramos que esta dirección se debilita significativamente cuando el modelo tiene herramientas disponibles, pero la información de dañosidad no desaparece sino que se recodifica en una dirección diferente del espacio de activaciones. Proponemos un safety monitor basado en esta nueva dirección como alternativa a los filtros por herramienta.
Reviews
This is a real mechanistic take on an important agent-safety failure mode.
The paired design is the strongest part: same prompt text, only chat vs tools/system context changes.
My biggest feedback would be validation: larger dataset, held-out probes, cross-validation, etc.
Also update the model framing, Llama 3.1 70B and Mistral 7B are useful open-weight substrates, but not current frontier models. There are better and newer models to do this.
Given that agentic harnesses have been seen to greatly improve performance, I think it is quite important to study how these harnesses impact safety considerations. It is interesting to study the claimed phenomenom of agents being less likely to refuse certain requests than base models. Presentation is also a lot easier to follow than many other projects in this event.
I can't confirm directly that claims like "Demostramos que la refusal direction, el mecanismo interno que media el rechazo de peticiones dañinas en LLMs, se debilita significativamente cuando el modelo opera en formato agéntico" were properly argued for given my time constraints. But it seems reasonable under a first look.
The study is dealing with a gap left by existing literature by testing whether the degradation of safety is about a failure of the agentic system to notice harm or that the harm just isn't being read because of its configuration to a chat trained system. It demonstrates the latter to establish that the new refusal direction is weaker and examines this in agentic systems. It would be very useful to have more work build upon this to test other models and correct for the possibility of overfitting through cross-validation. The method the study employs can also be replicated to see if it sufficiently addresses the difference in wording for agentic v chat prompts.
Cite this project
@misc{penagos2026por,
title = {{¿Por qué los agentes obedecen La dirección de rechazo se debilita en formato agéntico}},
author = {Helen Stefany Penagos and Juan esteban Leiva},
year = {2026},
month = jun,
note = {Submitted to Global South AI Safety Hackathon, an Apart Research Sprint},
howpublished = {\url{https://apartresearch.com/sprints/projects/por-qu-los-agentes-obedecen-la-direccin-de-rechazo-se-debilita-en-formato-agntico-ux70}},
url = {https://apartresearch.com/sprints/projects/por-qu-los-agentes-obedecen-la-direccin-de-rechazo-se-debilita-en-formato-agntico-ux70}
}More from Global South AI Safety Hackathon
- View project: Pragmatic Sophistry in Vietnamese Multi-Agent Oversight
Pragmatic Sophistry in Vietnamese Multi-Agent Oversight
AI Safety Enthusiasts
AI safety monitors are usually evaluated on the assumption that risky behavior is lexically visible in the text being watched. We test this assumption in a multilingual, multi-agent setting: Vietnamese-language workflow …
- View project: JusticIA: A Counterfactual Benchmark for Auditing Contextual Biases in Language Models for Transitional Justice
JusticIA: A Counterfactual Benchmark for Auditing Contextual Biases in Language Models for Transitional Justice
JusticeMiners
JusticIA is a counterfactual benchmark for auditing contextual bias in LLMs applied to Colombian transitional justice. It tests whether six LLMs change their sanction recommendations when only one contextual attribute …
- View project: Coldron
Coldron
ColDron
En Colombia, los grupos armados ilegales ya atacan con drones comerciales modificados y ya han herido y matado a civiles. Una pregunta decide cómo gobernar esta amenaza: ¿quién elige el blanco y aprieta el gatillo? Hoy, …