Skip to content
Sprint projectJun 3, 2024

RNNs represent belief state geometry in hidden state

Keenan Pepper · Team Keenan

Submitted to Computational Mechanics Hackathon. Sprint projects are early-stage work by participants, not Apart Research publications.

Read the report

Report: RNNs represent belief state geometry in hidden state

Code (opens in new tab)
Share

The Shai et al. experiments on transformers (finding belief state geometry in the residual stream) have been replicated in RNNs with the hidden state instead of the residual stream. In general the belief state is stored linearly, but not in any particular layer, rather spread out across layers.

Reviews

Judging this Sprint?

Review this project

Your public critique appears on this page without your name. Your private critique is not published; only the Apart team reads it. If you agree below, we share your review with grantmaking.ai (opens in new tab) and the Transformative AI Fund so strong projects can be funded.

Not shown on this page.

Shown on this page, without your name.

Only the Apart team reads this, and funders if you agree below.

Share my name publicly on grantmaking.ai *
Share my private critique with funders *

No public critique yet.

Cite this project

@misc{pepper2024rnns,
  title = {{RNNs represent belief state geometry in hidden state}},
  author = {Keenan Pepper},
  year = {2024},
  month = jun,
  note = {Submitted to Computational Mechanics Hackathon, an Apart Research Sprint},
  howpublished = {\url{https://apartresearch.com/sprints/projects/rnns-represent-belief-state-geometry-in-hidden-state}},
  url = {https://apartresearch.com/sprints/projects/rnns-represent-belief-state-geometry-in-hidden-state}
}

Build something like this at the next Sprint

AI Collusion Research Sprint · Oct 23 - 25, 2026