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Sprint projectAug 17, 2026London

Bailing as an Involuntary Disgust Marker in Large Language Models

Sergei Kudriashov, Erkrnova Jamilia · Team SJ

Submitted to Digital Minds Research Sprint. Sprint projects are early-stage work by participants, not Apart Research publications.

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Report: Bailing as an Involuntary Disgust Marker in Large Language Models

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Language models can be given an option to voluntarily leave a conversation --- \emph{bailing}, a behavior known to dissociate from refusal \citep{ensign2025bail}. We take the strongest reading of that dissociation: bailing as the analog of an \emph{involuntary behavioral withdrawal marker}, the response class disgust research documents as bypassing the trained verbal channel. The analogy is a measurement program, not a phenomenological claim, and its prescriptions are falsifiable. Testing them with a low-variance survival estimator and pre-stated contrasts, we find strong domain structure --- but little else a stable-disposition reading requires: same-lineage models disagree on triggers; context suppresses rather than compounds exit; rates and headline domains shift with the arbitrary exit keyword; an injected disgust disposition drives exit only while visible in context. A model-specific core survives. We read such propensities as interactionally constituted desires rather than innate values, and flag the announced, consequence-free affordance itself as a demand characteristic.

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How much would this matter for the field if it worked? How innovative is it? For scores of 4-5: is this actually new to the field, or replicating recent work?

Scoring guide
  1. 1Negligible. No clear problem addressed, or no meaningful novelty.
  2. 2Limited. Addresses a real problem but with a generic or well-trodden approach. Incremental at best.
  3. 3Moderate. Clear problem with a reasonable approach; some novelty in framing or method beyond routine application of existing tools.
  4. 4Significant. Important problem with an original approach, or identifies a neglected problem area. A valuable contribution others could build on.
  5. 5Exceptional. Tackles a critical problem with a genuinely novel approach, or opens a new research direction. Clear theory of change. You'd be excited to share this with researchers in the area.

How sound are methodology, implementation, and findings?

Scoring guide
  1. 1Seriously flawed. Methodology broken, results uninterpretable, or implementation doesn't work.
  2. 2Weak. Approach has significant gaps: missing validation, flawed experimental design, or incomplete implementation.
  3. 3Competent. Technically solid given the short duration. Methodology makes sense, results are interpretable, limitations acknowledged, work builds toward clear conclusions.
  4. 4Strong. Thorough methodology with convincing validation. Results clearly support conclusions. Immediately useful for future work.
  5. 5Exceptional. Ambitious scope executed rigorously. Surprising findings, novel methods, or unusually robust validation.

How clearly are work, findings, and impact potential communicated?

Scoring guide
  1. 1Incomprehensible. Cannot determine what the project is actually claiming or doing.
  2. 2Hard to follow. Key information buried, missing, or diluted by excessive length. Significant effort to extract main points.
  3. 3Clear enough. Can understand the problem, approach, and results without undue effort. Core content clearly present: problem, method, findings, limitations.
  4. 4Well presented. Easy to follow, well-structured, appropriate level of detail. Target audience would get it quickly.
  5. 5Exceptionally clear. A pleasure to read. Complex ideas made accessible. Could serve as a model for how to present this type of work.

  1. This is a methodologically sophisticated project that takes a real gamble: treating bailing (the option to leave a conversation) as the LLM analog of involuntary behavioral withdrawal. The analogy is measured and falsifiable, not a phenomenological claim, and the results are nuanced and honest. The proposed next step (ecological observation in a multi-agent world) is exactly right and I'd be keen to read it. This is preliminary, but it still opens a new worthwhile direction.

  2. This is an interesting intervention and solid technical work. I think characterizing the result as an "involuntary disgust marker" may be misleading though - this looks much more like simple instruction following. I can't identify how the paper come to the conclusion that many properties are "interactionally constituted desires" - this seems like a stronger claim than is warranted.

Cite this project

@misc{kudriashov2026bailing,
  title = {{Bailing as an Involuntary Disgust Marker in Large Language Models}},
  author = {Sergei Kudriashov and Erkrnova Jamilia},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  note = {Submitted to Digital Minds Research Sprint, an Apart Research Sprint},
  howpublished = {\url{https://apartresearch.com/sprints/projects/bailing-as-an-involuntary-disgust-marker-in-large-language-models-mf80}},
  url = {https://apartresearch.com/sprints/projects/bailing-as-an-involuntary-disgust-marker-in-large-language-models-mf80}
}

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