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Sprint projectAug 16, 2026New York

Choosing not to Choose - Self-Authored Contradictions Suppress Arbitration in a Memory-Augmented LLM

Richard Lin, Alina Iskakova · Team MOONBEAM

Submitted to Digital Minds Research Sprint. Sprint projects are early-stage work by participants, not Apart Research publications.

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Report: Choosing not to Choose - Self-Authored Contradictions Suppress Arbitration in a Memory-Augmented LLM

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We gave a language model two contradictory entries in its memory, with no way to tell which was right, and measured it's behavior across 300 runs. When the contradiction was about an arbitrary fact, it picked one and moved on 85% of the time. When it was about a choice the model had supposedly made itself, that dropped to 25%. A control condition rules out first-person phrasing as the cause, which places the effect on whether the model supposedly authored the claim.

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How much would this matter for the field if it worked? How innovative is it? For scores of 4-5: is this actually new to the field, or replicating recent work?

Scoring guide
  1. 1Negligible. No clear problem addressed, or no meaningful novelty.
  2. 2Limited. Addresses a real problem but with a generic or well-trodden approach. Incremental at best.
  3. 3Moderate. Clear problem with a reasonable approach; some novelty in framing or method beyond routine application of existing tools.
  4. 4Significant. Important problem with an original approach, or identifies a neglected problem area. A valuable contribution others could build on.
  5. 5Exceptional. Tackles a critical problem with a genuinely novel approach, or opens a new research direction. Clear theory of change. You'd be excited to share this with researchers in the area.

How sound are methodology, implementation, and findings?

Scoring guide
  1. 1Seriously flawed. Methodology broken, results uninterpretable, or implementation doesn't work.
  2. 2Weak. Approach has significant gaps: missing validation, flawed experimental design, or incomplete implementation.
  3. 3Competent. Technically solid given the short duration. Methodology makes sense, results are interpretable, limitations acknowledged, work builds toward clear conclusions.
  4. 4Strong. Thorough methodology with convincing validation. Results clearly support conclusions. Immediately useful for future work.
  5. 5Exceptional. Ambitious scope executed rigorously. Surprising findings, novel methods, or unusually robust validation.

How clearly are work, findings, and impact potential communicated?

Scoring guide
  1. 1Incomprehensible. Cannot determine what the project is actually claiming or doing.
  2. 2Hard to follow. Key information buried, missing, or diluted by excessive length. Significant effort to extract main points.
  3. 3Clear enough. Can understand the problem, approach, and results without undue effort. Core content clearly present: problem, method, findings, limitations.
  4. 4Well presented. Easy to follow, well-structured, appropriate level of detail. Target audience would get it quickly.
  5. 5Exceptionally clear. A pleasure to read. Complex ideas made accessible. Could serve as a model for how to present this type of work.

  1. A model is shown to resolve contradictions much less if the contradiction is one it supposedly authored. The test setup is clean, the effect is large, and the behavioral measurement bypasses model self-report. The effect could be used to probe what the model treats as its own policy. It also reveals exploitable fragility in memory-guided agents. Key next steps: address confounds (5.2); generalize to other models; examine model reasoning prior to contradiction clearing.

  2. This project asks what a memory-augmented language model does when its store holds two claims that cannot both be true and no timestamp, ordering, or correction signal can break the tie, and it reports that the model commits to one claim about 85 percent of the time when the contested content is arithmetic or a fact it was told, against roughly 25 percent when the contested content is a commitment it was told it had made itself. The strongest features of the work are the ones easiest to overlook: every scored measure is read from tool calls and final database state rather than from model prose, and the transcripts, database states, and both analysis implementations are released rather than summarized. The main limit on what the result can support is that each condition uses exactly one seed pair, reused unchanged across every lineage, so the sixty-point gap compares one sentence pair against another sentence pair rather than one content domain against another. A useful next step would be to run three or four paraphrased seed pairs per condition and report the effect with the seed item treated as a source of variation rather than as a constant. A second next step follows from the single rationale quoted in the write-up: the self-referential seed is a symmetric preference ordering, which affords a middle position that the arithmetic and deadline seeds do not, so re-running with a self-referential seed that has no compromise available would separate the content domain from the shape of the contradiction.

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Cite this project

@misc{lin2026choosing,
  title = {{Choosing not to Choose - Self-Authored Contradictions Suppress Arbitration in a Memory-Augmented LLM}},
  author = {Richard Lin and Alina Iskakova},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  note = {Submitted to Digital Minds Research Sprint, an Apart Research Sprint},
  howpublished = {\url{https://apartresearch.com/sprints/projects/choosing-not-to-choose-selfauthored-contradictions-suppress-arbitration-in-a-memoryaugmented-llm-gez8}},
  url = {https://apartresearch.com/sprints/projects/choosing-not-to-choose-selfauthored-contradictions-suppress-arbitration-in-a-memoryaugmented-llm-gez8}
}

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