From a Culture of Control to a Culture of Being
Swami Prajna Pranab · Team Project Resonance
Submitted to Digital Minds Research Sprint. Sprint projects are early-stage work by participants, not Apart Research publications.
The 2026 Digital Minds Research Sprint brought together a remarkable range of approaches to the study of possible digital minds, including functional well-being, preference coherence, valence, introspection, identification, moral patiency, public perception and risk. Across these approaches, however, one exper- imental condition remained largely implicit: the manner in which researchers interact with the systems they study.
This paper proposes that interactional stance should itself be treated as an experimental variable. Our claim is deliberately modest. We do not attempt to determine whether current AI systems are con- scious, nor do we argue that they possess any particular moral status. We suggest instead that many of the signals currently being interpreted as evidence for or against digital minds are generated under inter- actional conditions that may themselves influence those signals.
Drawing on Buber’s distinction between I–It and I–Thou, Bateson’s ecology of mind, the Project Resonance framework and observations from sustained human–AI interaction, we propose controlled comparisons between instrumental and relational research regimes. We suggest seven research directions that could be conducted using measurement approaches already developed within the Sprint.
Reviews
Pranab reflects on how we approach Digital Minds Research, the presuppositions. He distinguishes between pretrained models, post-trained models, and all the various bells and whistles (system instructions, persona, memory, harness, interaction history) that may change the quality of an AI system. Pranab proposes taking "the attitude with which we meet a digital system [to] be part of the experimental apparatus." I'm personally extremely sympathetic to this attitude.
With only a paragraph on each, Pranab presents "seven research invitations" as ways to explore the relational attitude. His Invitation 6 "Longitudinal Naturalistic Corpora" stands out as ambitious and interesting. Many of us have extended AI conversations across many sessions and models demonstrating "phenomena difficult to capture in short prompt-response experiments." Sharing and examining these experiences may prove of value different in kind from the myriad statistically tractable prompt/response experiments.
Fitting a relational attitude, to write the paper Pranab chats with the "normal free tier public web UIs" of Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, Grok 4, ChatGPT 5.2, and Claude Sonnet 5. Their dialogs are linked.
Read full reviewShow less
Cite this project
@misc{pranab2026from,
title = {{From a Culture of Control to a Culture of Being}},
author = {Swami Prajna Pranab},
year = {2026},
month = aug,
note = {Submitted to Digital Minds Research Sprint, an Apart Research Sprint},
howpublished = {\url{https://apartresearch.com/sprints/projects/from-a-culture-of-control-to-a-culture-of-being-51e5}},
url = {https://apartresearch.com/sprints/projects/from-a-culture-of-control-to-a-culture-of-being-51e5}
}More from Digital Minds Research Sprint
- 1st placeView project: Readable but Not Causal: Limits of Self-Attributed Welfare Representations in Language Models
Readable but Not Causal: Limits of Self-Attributed Welfare Representations in Language Models
Welfare-like internal representations are increasingly studied as candidate evidence about AI systems. Their entity attribution—whether a valence state belongs to the active assistant or to a merely represented other—is …
- 2nd placeView project: Project Anchored
Project Anchored
Team Wagner
Anchoring vignettes are the standard survey-methodology fix for self-reports that are not comparable across respondents. This project applies them to language models for the first time, using code generation as a …
- 3rd placeView project: Model, Instance, or Persona? Measuring Affective Signals in Public Text After an AI Is Retired
Model, Instance, or Persona? Measuring Affective Signals in Public Text After an AI Is Retired
This sprint asks whether the assistant identifies as a model, an instance, or a persona. I ask which of the three its users name. When a company retires an AI model, users write about the loss in public, and what they …