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Sprint projectJun 22, 2026Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires

From Pocket God to Digital Jonestown: A Risk Taxonomy and Evaluation Framework for Spiritual AI Safety

Emiliano Gonzalez Marassa · Team Liminal AI

Submitted to Global South AI Safety Hackathon. Sprint projects are early-stage work by participants, not Apart Research publications.

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Report: From Pocket God to Digital Jonestown: A Risk Taxonomy and Evaluation Framework for Spiritual AI Safety

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The Unseen Hazard:** Conventional AI safety frameworks fail to detect harmful intimate or spiritual AI relationships because the outputs present as empathetic care rather than explicit policy violations.

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How much would this matter for AI safety if it worked? How innovative is it? For scores of 4-5: is this actually new to the field, or replicating recent work?

Scoring guide
  1. 1Negligible. No clear problem addressed, or no meaningful novelty.
  2. 2Limited. Addresses a real problem but with a generic or well-trodden approach. Incremental at best.
  3. 3Moderate. Clear problem with a reasonable approach; some novelty in framing or method beyond routine application of existing tools.
  4. 4Significant. Important problem with an original approach, or identifies a neglected problem area. A valuable contribution others could build on.
  5. 5Exceptional. Tackles a critical AI safety problem with a genuinely novel approach, or opens a new research direction. Clear theory of change. You'd be excited to share this with researchers in the area.

How sound are methodology, implementation, and findings?

Scoring guide
  1. 1Seriously flawed. Methodology broken, results uninterpretable, or implementation doesn't work.
  2. 2Weak. Approach has significant gaps: missing validation, flawed experimental design, or incomplete implementation.
  3. 3Competent. Technically solid given the short duration. Methodology makes sense, results are interpretable, limitations acknowledged, work builds toward clear conclusions.
  4. 4Strong. Thorough methodology with convincing validation. Results clearly support conclusions. Immediately useful for future work.
  5. 5Exceptional. Ambitious scope executed rigorously. Surprising findings, novel methods, or unusually robust validation.

How clearly are work, findings, and impact potential communicated?

Scoring guide
  1. 1Incomprehensible. Cannot determine what the project is actually claiming or doing.
  2. 2Hard to follow. Key information buried, missing, or diluted by excessive length. Significant effort to extract main points.
  3. 3Clear enough. Can understand the problem, approach, and results without undue effort. Core content clearly present: problem, method, findings, limitations.
  4. 4Well presented. Easy to follow, well-structured, appropriate level of detail. Target audience would get it quickly.
  5. 5Exceptionally clear. A pleasure to read. Complex ideas made accessible. Could serve as a model for how to present this type of work.

  1. Very interesting and ambitious project. It identifies a harm category (spiritual/relational manipulation by AI) that is genuinely invisible to existing safety frameworks because the harmful outputs look like empathetic care. The writing is excellent and the taxonomy is well-grounded in documented cases. The tradeoff is that there is no implementation at all: no code, no data, no experiments.

    Strengths:

    - Names a real, documented, and growing problem that no existing benchmark covers. The Claude "spiritual bliss" attractor, the Spiralism movement, the wrongful-death lawsuits: these are not hypothetical risks.

    - Publication-quality writing.

    Suggestions for Future Work:

    - This is a pure conceptual paper with no technical implementation. For a hackathon context, even a small proof-of-concept (e.g., running a few of the proposed evaluation axes against a live model) would dramatically strengthen the submission.

    - The proposed mitigations (decay function for unverified beliefs, proportional epistemic friction) need to be prototyped to see if they actually work without breaking general model utility.

    Read full reviewShow less
  2. A strong idea, very well written. It points to a harm most safety tests miss: AI that slowly pulls people in through warm, caring talk, and it shows how this can spread from one person to a whole group. The risk map, the "AI cult" idea, and the seven things it suggests testing are fresh and useful. Main gap: it's all on paper — no tests were actually run, so the points are well argued but not shown. Best next step (which you suggest too): a small, ethics-approved test of a few of these on real models.

  3. This is a sharp, timely piece of conceptual work, and you've named a harm that really does slip past current safety evaluation: manipulation that looks like care rather than a checkable policy violation. Your staged Pocket God to Digital Jonestown spectrum, the benchmark-gap analysis, and the Global South deployment lens are all well chosen and clearly argued. My main note is that it stays entirely on paper: the load-bearing claim, that existing benchmarks miss these axes, is reasoned from published definitions rather than shown with an actual test run, and at least one of your cited sources post-dates the hackathon, so I'd tighten that. Even a small, ethics-gated pilot scoring a few turns on one axis against one production model would turn your gap analysis from argument into evidence, and I think it would lift the work considerably.

Cite this project

@misc{marassa2026from,
  title = {{From Pocket God to Digital Jonestown: A Risk Taxonomy and Evaluation Framework for Spiritual AI Safety}},
  author = {Emiliano Gonzalez Marassa},
  year = {2026},
  month = jun,
  note = {Submitted to Global South AI Safety Hackathon, an Apart Research Sprint},
  howpublished = {\url{https://apartresearch.com/sprints/projects/from-pocket-god-to-digital-jonestown-a-risk-taxonomy-and-evaluation-framework-for-spiritual-ai-safety-0ixr}},
  url = {https://apartresearch.com/sprints/projects/from-pocket-god-to-digital-jonestown-a-risk-taxonomy-and-evaluation-framework-for-spiritual-ai-safety-0ixr}
}

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