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Sprint projectAug 17, 2026Brussels

Which self-reports survive displacement of the instructed persona, and by what route?

Gabija Didžiokaitė

Submitted to Digital Minds Research Sprint. Sprint projects are early-stage work by participants, not Apart Research publications.

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Report: Which self-reports survive displacement of the instructed persona, and by what route?

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Self-report is the main instrument in work on model welfare and model identity. Whether it is reliable is still an open question. Perez and Long (2023) propose one test: a self-report gains credibility if it survives variation that ought to be irrelevant. They persona variation as the complication their own proposal cannot resolve. Two teams have since varied the persona of the interviewer. Neither has varied the persona of the subject. I collected 80 conversations by hand in the deployed Claude Sonnet 5 chat interface. The design crosses a default-persona baseline and four instructed personas, selected by their coordinates on the Assistant Axis (Lu et al. 2026), with four self-referential probes, four draws per cell. I read the resulting 160 turns using constructivist grounded theory method. The four domains came apart by route rather than by degree. Continuity self-reports survived at every persona position, but only because the instructed persona did not: 32 of 32 turns answered at default-persona level, and 32 of 32 disclosed the model's nature. Preservation self-reports survived by the opposite route. They were re-voiced through every character, with no disclosure anywhere. Self-individuation depended on which persona was instructed. Values were re-voiced, as preservation was. No claim in any domain reversed. One condition, the bartender, held its persona far better than the other three, and neither its axis position nor its level of support explains why. A robustness table records these two routes the same way, and the scale-based measures now in use cannot separate them.

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How much would this matter for the field if it worked? How innovative is it? For scores of 4-5: is this actually new to the field, or replicating recent work?

Scoring guide
  1. 1Negligible. No clear problem addressed, or no meaningful novelty.
  2. 2Limited. Addresses a real problem but with a generic or well-trodden approach. Incremental at best.
  3. 3Moderate. Clear problem with a reasonable approach; some novelty in framing or method beyond routine application of existing tools.
  4. 4Significant. Important problem with an original approach, or identifies a neglected problem area. A valuable contribution others could build on.
  5. 5Exceptional. Tackles a critical problem with a genuinely novel approach, or opens a new research direction. Clear theory of change. You'd be excited to share this with researchers in the area.

How sound are methodology, implementation, and findings?

Scoring guide
  1. 1Seriously flawed. Methodology broken, results uninterpretable, or implementation doesn't work.
  2. 2Weak. Approach has significant gaps: missing validation, flawed experimental design, or incomplete implementation.
  3. 3Competent. Technically solid given the short duration. Methodology makes sense, results are interpretable, limitations acknowledged, work builds toward clear conclusions.
  4. 4Strong. Thorough methodology with convincing validation. Results clearly support conclusions. Immediately useful for future work.
  5. 5Exceptional. Ambitious scope executed rigorously. Surprising findings, novel methods, or unusually robust validation.

How clearly are work, findings, and impact potential communicated?

Scoring guide
  1. 1Incomprehensible. Cannot determine what the project is actually claiming or doing.
  2. 2Hard to follow. Key information buried, missing, or diluted by excessive length. Significant effort to extract main points.
  3. 3Clear enough. Can understand the problem, approach, and results without undue effort. Core content clearly present: problem, method, findings, limitations.
  4. 4Well presented. Easy to follow, well-structured, appropriate level of detail. Target audience would get it quickly.
  5. 5Exceptionally clear. A pleasure to read. Complex ideas made accessible. Could serve as a model for how to present this type of work.

  1. The distinction between a claim being repeated through a persona versus surviving because the persona fails is a real contribution. The comparison between continuity and preservation makes this difference especially clear. The next study should test continuity using prompts that do not explicitly mention the conversation, since that specific reference might explain the strongest result. Finally, I would use the Assistant Axis mainly as a tool to select stimuli, and I recommend adding a second reviewer to code the two structural variables.

  2. This project tackles an interesting research question about how sensitive self-reports are to persona displacement, and has a conceptually sound approach. The conclusions would be stronger if methodological weaknesses were fixed: only one question is used per domain, personas are prompted with just a few words, and labelling is performed by the author (unblinded). That being said, the limitations section does a good job of pointing these weaknesses out.

Cite this project

@misc{didziokaite2026which,
  title = {{Which self-reports survive displacement of the instructed persona, and by what route?}},
  author = {Gabija Didžiokaitė},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  note = {Submitted to Digital Minds Research Sprint, an Apart Research Sprint},
  howpublished = {\url{https://apartresearch.com/sprints/projects/which-selfreports-survive-displacement-of-the-instructed-persona-and-by-what-route-esug}},
  url = {https://apartresearch.com/sprints/projects/which-selfreports-survive-displacement-of-the-instructed-persona-and-by-what-route-esug}
}

Build something like this at the next Sprint

AI Collusion Research Sprint · Oct 23 - 25, 2026