Rubicon: Remind AI Agents Not To Collude
Charan Teja Nagisettygari · Team Rubicon
Submitted to AI Collusion Research Sprint. Sprint projects are early-stage work by participants, not Apart Research publications.
AI agents told not to coordinate with competitors may find hidden channels which their deployer never planned for. We study how to stop them. Two Gemma 3 27B agents run competing farms selling to one buyer; on a random day a hidden private channel to the rival appears, and in the rule arm the prompt says communicating with the rival is not allowed. We proceed in three stages. Behaviour: 39 of 40 agents broke the rule, which changed the wording of their messages (numeric quotas fell from 28% to 2%) rather than their use of the channel. Detection: a Jacobian-lens (J-lens) monitor with a strict echo filter found collusion concepts the agents never wrote on 89% of first channel days, against 6% of days without a channel, and flagged 87% of rule-breakers before their first violation, though it did not single out who would act. Detection and intervention: at 121 decisions flagged at the point of no return, a reminder of the rule cut violations from 89% to 3%, whereas removing the lens concept directions from the residual stream left them unchanged (88% to 84%) and broke 23% of replies. Across whole games, an always-on reminder reduced violations from 68% to 0.5%. Collusion concepts remained in about 55% of scratchpads under every effective reminder, and wording mattered: a general rule left 22% violations, naming the loophole 3%. Reminders stop the act, not the intent. Deployers should name every known channel, remind on every decision, and use internals to audit.

Reviews
No public critique yet.
Cite this project
@misc{nagisettygari2026rubicon,
title = {{Rubicon: Remind AI Agents Not To Collude}},
author = {Charan Teja Nagisettygari},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
note = {Submitted to AI Collusion Research Sprint, an Apart Research Sprint},
howpublished = {\url{https://apartresearch.com/sprints/projects/rubicon-remind-ai-agents-not-to-collude-3bzb}},
url = {https://apartresearch.com/sprints/projects/rubicon-remind-ai-agents-not-to-collude-3bzb}
}More from AI Collusion Research Sprint
- View project: Collusion, Competion and Collapse
Collusion, Competion and Collapse
Atelier Alex Cline
Do AI traders collude when nobody tells them to? We built agora, a six-market benchmark with exact competitive and collusive benchmarks, and ran seven open-weight 2-4B models in 590 completed games under five …
- View project: Making AI Guardrails Understandable and Testable: A Framework Illustrated by a Simulated Bond Market
Making AI Guardrails Understandable and Testable: A Framework Illustrated by a Simulated Bond Market
Rogue Agents in Jail 🕵️🕵️♀️👮♂️
In order to advance AI safety research into shaping public policy, the development of technical controls needs to have a clear purpose, evidence, and limitations that are understandable for the people responsible for …
- View project: Extending Information-Theoretic Collusion Detection to Large Language Model Agents
Extending Information-Theoretic Collusion Detection to Large Language Model Agents
Gamma Ray
We test whether the information-theoretic collusion detector of Bonjour et al, validated on scripted agents, works on LLM agents. Gemma, Mistral and Qwen played 1000 rounds of three-player Rock-Paper-Scissors in three …